حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
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وبانقطاع امدادات النفط العربية ارتفعت أسعار الوقود بشكل سريع في العواصم الغربية وتهاوت أسهم البورصات وتراجعت معدلات الأداء في الاقتصاد العالمي وأثرت هذه الخطوة على الاقتصاد العالمي لعدة سنوات.
وأشارت مقابلات لاحقة مع مسؤولين سوفييت إلى أن رسالة بريجنيف كانت خدعة، حيث أمل في أن تجبر الولايات المتحدة الإسرائيليين على التوقف.
Dupuy, the Israelis, Soviets and Americans overestimated the vulnerability in the 3rd Military at some time. It was not over the verge of collapse, and he wrote that while a renewed Israeli offensive would most likely triumph over it, this was not a certainty.[244]
This division would acquire some time to deploy. Some smaller models might be immediately mobilised to bolster the defenses. The Syrians had predicted it to just take at the least 20-4 hours for Israeli reserves to get to the entrance strains; in reality, they started to be part of the combat only nine hours after the war commenced, twelve hours just after the start on the mobilisation.
They pledged to “keep the identical amount of reduction each month thereafter right until the Israeli forces are completely withdrawn from all Arab territories occupied in the June 1967 War, and the authentic rights of the Palestinian individuals are restored”.
When the shows were being done, the prime minister hemmed uncertainly for your few times but then arrived to a transparent conclusion. There would be no preemptive strike.
وبعد مناقشات على مختلف المستويات، قررت بريطانيا أن تتبع سياسة "التراجع عن الواجهة وتقليص الدور".
وكتب هيث في تلك المذكرة يقول: "علينا أن نواجه حقيقة أن العمل الأمريكي تسبب في ضرر جسيم، كما أعتقد، في هذا البلد وفي جميع أنحاء العالم".
The 679th Armored Brigade was intended to be part of the 240th Ugda and ordered to mobilise at midday six Oct.[321] Reservists of both brigades arriving for the Galilee army depots ended up speedily assigned to tanks and despatched on the entrance, devoid of waiting for the crews they educated with to reach,[322] machine guns to be put in, or the tank guns to get calibrated, a time-consuming method called bore-sighting.[323] things of this sort of greater units were for the duration of seven Oct fed into your battle piece-meal.[324]
President Hafez al-Assad (ideal) with troopers, 1973 in the afternoon seventh Armored Brigade was nonetheless saved in reserve along with the 188th Armored Brigade held the frontline with only two tank battalions, the 74th in the north along with the 53rd during the south.[274] The northern battalion waged an exemplary defensive struggle against the ahead brigades of your Syrian seventh Infantry Division, destroying fifty-9 Syrian tanks for minimal losses.
On the same working day, Israeli paratroopers participating in Sharon's push pushed the Egyptians back again significantly ample for your Israeli bridges for being away from sight of Egyptian artillery observers, nevertheless the Egyptians continued shelling the realm.[216]
سبع وصايا بريطانية لإصلاح أنظمة الحكم "المستبدة" في الشرق الأوسط قبل أن تسقطها الثورات
[210] Shazly verified that the Israelis experienced not less than one particular division around the west bank and were widening their bridgehead. He advocated withdrawing the vast majority of Egypt's armor within the east bank to confront the escalating Israeli risk here around the west financial institution. Sadat turned down this suggestion outright and also threatened Shazly using a court martial.[211] Ahmad Ismail Ali recommended that Sadat force for the ceasefire so as to circumvent the Israelis from exploiting their successes.[210]
وفي ضوء الموقف الملتبس، من الضروري أن توضع الاستعدادات الآن لترشيد استهلاك البترول حتى إذا أصبح من الضروري تطبيقه، فإن هذا التطبيق يتم قبل أن ينخفض المخزون بشكل خطير".
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